Tablets for cystitis are drugs with diverse pharmacological properties. Some suppress inflammation, others kill infectious pathogens or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe certain medications to the patient to speed up recovery as much as possible.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is very large. These are antibiotics to treat infectious diseases, antifungal drugs to treat fungus. NSAIDs and antispasmodics cope well with pain, and biological drugs restore intestinal microflora.
Antibiotics
Cystitis drugs with antibacterial and antibacterial properties are the first choice when detecting the infectious nature of the disease. They kill disease-causing bacteria and prevent them from moving through the ureters to the kidneys.
Any antibacterial drug for cystitis is prescribed only after the type of pathogen has been determined. Many of them have managed to develop resistance to drugs previously used to treat other conditions. Therefore, when inoculating bacteria into biological materials, the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics must necessarily be revealed.
Which cystitis treatments are most requested:
- Drugs containing pipemidic acid are representatives of the clinical and pharmacological group of quinolones. People practice using cystitis tablets for bladder lesions: Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli.
- The drug works quickly because it contains the latest generation antibiotic, a derivative of phosphonic acid. The drug reaches maximum concentration in the urine, allowing to significantly reduce the duration of treatment. It takes only 1 day to destroy all representatives of the pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. A single dose of the drug is taken only for acute pathology.
- A powerful antimicrobial agent of the fluoroquinolone group, effective against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria that have not developed resistance. The drug is quite well tolerated and can be used for both acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antibacterial drugs, for example sulfonamides, are additionally prescribed. If these medications are not effective, other antibacterial medications that treat cystitis will be included in the treatment regimen. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected by clavulanic acid.
The treatment regimen for cystitis in women and men with antibacterial drugs is developed taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, treatment rarely lasts more than a week and does not require the use of other drugs. A chronic disease is treated for about a month with pills of various pharmacological groups.
Herbal medicine
Pills to treat cystitis with herbal ingredients are quite effective. They have a gentle, soothing effect and rarely cause side effects. Pharmaceuticals include both single-ingredient and combination herbal preparations.
Herbal capsules for cystitis are often prescribed when diagnosing a chronic disease. Components of herbal medicines accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a prolonged effect, stop inflammation and eliminate pain.
Below is a list of the most commonly used tablets:
- A preparation based on the herb centaury, lovage root and rosemary leaves. Cystitis tablets exhibit pronounced diuretic activity. They are used mainly in complex treatment along with local antibiotics and antiseptics. This remedy for cystitis in women also has antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
- The product contains fir oil, peppermint, castor oil, wild carrot extract, hops, oregano leaves. These include tablets for cystitis and thick viscous solutions with the smell of medicinal plants. It is an antispasmodic of natural origin. The need for this herbal remedy for cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder - anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic.
- A medicine containing cranberry extract and ascorbic acid. The drugs have recently been supplemented with this drug for cystitis in women. Its therapeutic effect is based on the pharmacological effects of dried cranberry extract. When using this remedy to treat cystitis in women, you should note that this is a dietary supplement.
Herbal treatments for cystitis have been shown to be effective in treatment. The thick mixture used to make this drink eliminates all painful symptoms within a few hours. Most often it is used for exacerbation of chronic cystitis.
Antispasmodic drugs
Most often, cystitis affects the mucous layer or inner layer of the bladder, but often the muscle membrane is also involved in the pathological process. In such cases, acute pain occurs, aggravated by urination. The use of an effective medicine for cystitis is necessary to quickly improve the patient's health.
The drugs of first choice are antispasmodics that help normalize the tone of bladder smooth muscles:
- Inexpensive tablets for cystitis belong to the group of isoquinoline derivatives, the effectiveness of which has been tested over time. In terms of pharmacological properties, the drug is similar to opium alkaloids but superior in duration of action. This method of treating cystitis reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- A foreign structural analogue of the previous drug, a quick help for cystitis. Just take one pill and after a few minutes the persistent pain in the lower abdomen will disappear.
Recently, for acute cystitis, doctors are increasingly prescribing combined painkillers. Medicines for cystitis in women and men also have a fever-reducing effect. This is especially true when signs of general intoxication appear. Antispasmodics are medications for cystitis, used only for symptomatic treatment.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are medications that are almost always included in treatment regimens. They block the production of prostaglandin, bradykinin and arachidonic acid. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to simultaneously eliminate all its symptoms. These are fast-acting medications that relieve pain within 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- An anti-inflammatory drug from the sulfonamide group that treats cystitis of any origin, is able to eliminate burning sensations and cramps during urination.
- An inexpensive drug for the treatment of cystitis belonging to the group of propionic acid derivatives, which has a good effect on both acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets of the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives against cystitis for women with frequent false urge to urinate;
- A drug belonging to the oxycam group for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with rapid spread of infectious agents.
- Inexpensive and effective tablets belonging to the group of propionic acid derivatives, help to quickly stop the inflammatory process, reduce the severity of pain and burning.
Treatment of chronic cystitis in women with drugs from the NSAID group should not last more than 10 days. These pills have a significant side effect - ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, drugs to treat cystitis in women should be used together with proton pump inhibitors.
Antifungal medication
The use of systemic antifungal drugs to treat cystitis is quite rare. This need often arises when diagnosing fungal pathology caused by representatives of the opportunistic microflora. NSAIDs, pain relievers, and herbal medicines are used to treat cystitis caused by candidiasis. But the basis of the treatment of pathogenesis is the use of such pills:
- Effective remedy for cystitis caused by Candida spp. This triazole derivative interferes with the biosynthesis of ergosterol required for cell membrane construction by infectious agents.
- The best remedy for cystitis is of fungal origin. Antifungal drugs and polyene antibiotics have the effect of breaking the cell permeability of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Polyene polycyclic antibiotic with antifungal activity. The drug is best in solution form. It has a fungicidal or fungicidal effect depending on the concentration in the biological fluid and the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Tablets for the treatment of candidiasis are used until the infectious agents are completely eliminated. Patients are considered recovered if no fungus is detected in biological samples. All of the above medications are also used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, if antibiotic therapy causes a sharp decrease in immunity.
Disease-causing drugs
Pathophysiological treatment is aimed at blocking the mechanisms of disease development. This therapy uses the most effective drugs for treating cystitis - systemic antibiotics, antifungals, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they can eliminate the cause of cystitis as quickly as possible. Pills that eliminate the factor that causes pain and burning are considered good, not increasing the pharmacological load.
Which means are considered the most effective:
- Acute cystitis is completely cured with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as with quinolones;
- In case of chronic cystitis, in addition to antibiotics, it is necessary to use immunomodulators and immunostimulants.
For a specific infection caused by Treponema pallidum, gonococci and ureaplasmas, macrolides are more often prescribed. Home treatment is quick if the correct medication is used. Misdiagnosis causes the inflammatory process to spread to the kidney structures.
Drugs to treat non-infectious cystitis
Bladder damage can also be non-infectious - radiation, allergies, drugs. Usually, eliminating the provoking factor is enough to weaken the inflammatory process. But with small injuries to the mucosa, it is necessary to treat chronic cystitis in women or men with regenerative stimulants.
These are drugs that, when entering the body, will trigger a strong recovery process. Using enteral absorbents also helps to quickly cure non-infectious cystitis. They bind toxic substances, including allergens, and then remove them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergies, the use of antihistamines for cystitis is mandatory.
Recovery measures after cystitis
Cystitis rarely occurs without consequences. They are especially serious in cases of chronic sluggish pathology. Irreversible damage to mucosal areas, even atrophy, is often detected. In this case, the best drugs that treat cystitis complications are included in the treatment regimen:
- immune stimulant. The drug strengthens the body's defenses, becoming a good preventive measure for the future development of the disease.
- Balanced complex of vitamins, micro and macro elements. Strengthens the immune system, increases mental and physical performance.
- Mucosal restoration medicine. Eliminates exacerbations, eliminates residual symptoms of the disease by increasing bladder capacity and voiding intervals and tissue regeneration.
Antibiotic therapy negatively affects the composition of intestinal and vaginal bacteria. It is likely that in places where beneficial bacteria have died, representatives of the opportunistic microflora are rapidly becoming active. To prevent chronic cystitis from exacerbating after a few weeks, treatment is carried out with drugs of the eubiotic group.
Other drug groups
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best means of treating infectious causes. This is the name of drugs whose active ingredient is a virus. They are completely inert to healthy cells of the human body. Bacteria only colonize people who are affected by pathogenic bacteria. After destroying the infectious agents, the virus is excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Inexpensive treatments have a soothing effect - alcohol tincture and tablets of valerian, motherwort. They help eliminate stress, anxiety and improve sleep quality.
Cystitis pills can be cheap or expensive and include herbal or synthetic ingredients. The main thing is that their use helps to eliminate both the symptoms and the cause of inflammatory pathology as quickly as possible. Self-medication is pointless. Using even the strongest antibiotics is useless for non-infectious diseases. Seeking medical help at the first signs of cystitis (burning sensation, pain when urinating) will significantly speed up recovery and avoid the development of severe complications.