Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.Its treatment is successfully carried out with the help of drugs;The main signs of cystitis in women are as follows: pain when urinating, abdominal pain, blood in urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to cure this disease, today a large number of drugs have appeared for the treatment of cystitis in women, thanks to which you can effectively get rid of this unpleasant disease.Noticing the first symptoms, you should consult a doctor.Only a specialist can accurately choose an effective method of treating cystitis that is suitable for a particular woman.
Types of cystitis
There are two forms of the disease:
- Spicy.The acute form is characterized by symptoms such as pain when emptying the organ, persistent burning and itching sensations, and in some cases, increased temperature.
- Chronic.Speaking about the chronic form, it is necessary to note the possibility of periodic recurrence of pain.The recurrence of the disease is purely individual and is often caused by some provoking situation.
Regarding the difference in the appearance of these two forms, it should be noted that the acute form becomes a type of previous pathology.The cause may be improper treatment.
This disease is not limited to the above classifications;Other causes are often identified.
Reason and description
Cystitis is not limited by age category.
Mostly, this disease is caused by a variety of circumstances such as:
- Excessive freezing of the pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of the walls of the organ;
- Sitting for a long time;
- Poor nutrition;
- Presence of gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases in the annals;
- Presence of local inflammation;
- Having sex without protection;
- Failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Colds can also be the main cause.The most threatening factor is hypothermia in the legs and pelvis.For this reason, female representatives are forbidden to sit in the cold, use underwear made of thin fabric or wear light shoes in winter.
The disease can also be provoked when sitting for a long time in a sitting position due to impaired blood circulation.If a woman at work is forced to sit for 5 hours, then she needs to get up as often as possible and rest for 15 hours.
The presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic area facilitates the spread of microorganisms to neighboring organs of the urinary tract.Therefore, all diseases of an infectious nature of the reproductive system need to be promptly and completely eliminated.
Cases of cystitis are often due to disruption of the hormonal system and vitamin deficiency.
Separately, we can highlight the cause of cystitis, which is non-compliance with basic hygiene.
There is a risk of developing the disease if:
- Changing tampons or pads infrequently during menstruation;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- Use synthetic underwear;
- Use sanitary napkins daily;
- Use toilet paper from the anus into the vagina;
- Situations where you don't always want to go to the bathroom.
The bladder should be emptied five times a day.If less frequent, infection of the bladder wall will help to stagnate and break down urine.
In 90% of infections occur due to pathogens such as E. coli and staphylococcus.Microorganisms enter the organ through the ascending route - from the anus and rectum through the urethra.
Medicines to treat cystitis
This disease can be cured with several medications:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal medicine;
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic drugs;
- Prebiotics.
Antibiotics
Modern medicine does not stand still and has synthesized many means to fight disease-causing bacteria.
Used for medicinal purposes:
- Oral cephalosporins;
- inhibitor-protected penicillin;
- fluoroquinolone;
- nitrofuran;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs must be prescribed by a doctor, after passing all the necessary tests, to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to the effects of various antibiotics.
Often, in the acute phase of this disease, the use of new drugs is carried out without identifying the root cause of the disease.But except for the period of relapse, it is still necessary to see a specialist and get a diagnosis.
Differences between treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
No doubt, there is a difference.First, in the acute phase of cystitis, antibiotic susceptibility testing is not always offered.
How to treat cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be cured without antibiotics but only with mild treatment.For this purpose, medicine has drugs of plant origin in its arsenal.
Herbal medicine
Natural origin is not only related to food but also to pharmaceuticals.Herbal treatments are very popular today.
This fact is natural, since the plant components are similar to human nature and act largely without harmful effects.When taking measures to treat cystitis, herbal remedies are also used.
Mostly these are drugs with the addition of medicinal herbs chamomile, cranberry and St. John's wort.John's wort, has antibacterial and diuretic effects.
Herbal medicine provides a very gentle therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these drugs is their safety in use (almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to some components).However, it must be remembered that herbal treatments are good in combination with other treatments and it is not a fact that they can independently eliminate complex pathogens such as infections.
Other means
Probiotics and estrogen drugs are prescribed for cystitis, which depends on the disruption of the normal bacterial processes of the pelvic organs, as well as the insufficient presence of female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts advise following a special diet when treating cystitis.
Antispasmodic drugs
In the treatment measures for cystitis in women, drugs such as antispasmodics are often used.
Antispasmodics include drugs that reduce smooth muscle spasms of internal organs, weakening them and thereby reducing pain.They have a wide spectrum of action, antispasmodic drugs help eliminate discomfort caused by any complications caused by cystitis.
As well as eliminating spasms, drugs in this group also reduce the urge to urinate due to sphincter relaxation, and this also neutralizes the painful signs of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is an antispasmodic medication.The undeniable advantage of drugs of this group is their quick effect;Painful discomfort is relieved relatively quickly, which greatly affects the patient's health.And quite cheap in price.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by doctors when the disease occurs in combination with severe pain.
Probiotics
Probiotics have the ability to regenerate the normal microflora of organs, including microorganisms friendly to human health.Probiotics regenerate the beneficial microflora of the organs and since the possibility of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, and antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can harm the internal structure of the tissues of the genital organs.
Probiotics are becoming an effective disease prevention measure.
It makes sense to use drugs containing lactobacilli.
The necessary content of the drug is biologically synthesized lactic acid and its buffer salt particles.However, this medication must be used with caution;it may have some side effects (gastrointestinal disorders, allergies).Therefore, we can conclude that today there are many drugs that both treat and prevent cystitis.Therefore, choosing the right things for you will not be difficult.The main thing is to entrust this choice to specialists to not only restore, but also maintain your health.
Doctor's advice
Acute cystitis is the most common, so you need to be aware of what medications can be prescribed for cystitis.
Pharmacological measures capable of eliminating this disease include:
- Prescribe antibacterial medication.
- Herbal medicine- pharmaceuticals or herbal mixtures.
- Antispasmodic drugs- Facilitates the urination process and reduces pain.
- Probiotics- Restores intestinal and vaginal microflora.Thanks to their effect, the condition of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, you need to have an examination - blood, urine and vaginal microflora tests.
Post-menopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes and urinary tract infections.Several studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, several studies in this field have shown a link between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, increased urine output, cystocele and previous surgery in the genitourinary system.Cystoscopy sometimes identifies bladder diverticula, which in some cases can lead to recurrent UTIs.
prevent
The genitourinary system of women is prone to the development of pathologies (due to its anatomical structure).Therefore, you should follow some rules that will help avoid the occurrence of cystitis.
To do this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting on damp ground, wear warm clothes in the cold season).
- Try not to eat spicy and salty foods.
- Limit consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, as well as strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet should include (including the first course) at least 2 liters of liquid.
- When menstruation occurs, change personal hygiene products more often.
- Avoid overfilling your bladder and go to the bathroom on time.
- Wear loose, non-synthetic underwear.
- In your intimate life, stick with one partner.