Cystitis is a disease in which the inflammatory process of the bladder wall occurs.As a rule, with cystitis, its mucous membrane is inflamed.
This bladder disease occurs quite often: Because medical statistics testify, about 35% of people aged 20 to 45 years old have cystitis.As a rule, the most often about cystitis is, girls and women learn from their own experience.At the same time, cystitis in men is a very rare phenomenon.Such characteristics of the disease are due to anatomical difference in the structure of the genital system in representatives of both sexes.Cystitis in women provokes too small length of the urethra, as well as the fact that its hole is near the anus.Therefore, bacteria can easily enter the bladder and stimulate the infection.Cystitis occurs most often in women who are sexually active, pregnant women, as well as in women who are in the process of postmenopausal.
In general, as the doctors testify, among the urinary diseases, the most common is the exact cystitis.
Cystic inflammatory types
If cystitis in women and men manifests strongly in a healthy bladder, in this case, it should be talked about primary bladder inflammation.If cystitis occurs as a result of a certain disease of the bladder, secondary cystitis occurs.In addition, secondary cystitis develops due to inflammation of other organs of human genital systems.
Due to certain characteristics of anatomy and physiology, most of the original cystitis manifested in women from an early age.Secondary cystitis in men often occurs as a result of the inflammatory process of the prostate.This disease is the characteristic of the elderly men.
If we consider the nature of the disease, usually, the division of cystitis into acute and chronic.
In addition, there is a classification of cystitis according to their origin.Cystitis of infectious origin is mainly diagnosed.But sometimes there is cystitis, developing as a result of the chemical effect (due to the results of treatment with some drugs), the heat effect (the consequences of bladder washing with too hot liquid).Burns, as well as damage the bladder mucosa, can lead to cysts.However, even with such phenomena, an infection plays a decisive role in the development of the disease, immediately participating.
Causes of cystitis
Signs of cystitis are manifested in humans due to the effects of infection, especially intestinal rods.However, regular inflammation of the bladder mucosa occurs due to manifestation of Staphylococcal, Enterococcal, Streptococcal.But today, experts have shown that only infection is not enough for a man who manifests cystitis.In order for cystitis to grow, the presence of a number of factors and a decrease in the overall resistance of the body is necessary.Among such factors, previously infectious, common exhaustion and overwork, lack of vitamins and other causes to be recorded.
Cystitis in women occurs due to the influence of a number of factors.Therefore, the disease may manifest after previous inflammatory diseases are gynecological, urinary or sexually transmitted.Often cystitis develops after gonorrhea, urethritis, addenxite, endometritis and some other diseases.In particular, these diseases continue to develop cystitis, if they are not completely cured, or a person who tries to treat the disease independently, without consulting the doctor and prescribing accurate treatment.
Very often, cystitis becomes the result of a strong body heat lower body.Especially high is the ability to develop the disease after lowering the heat of the pelvis.Therefore, a woman can only sit on cold ice for about twenty minutes, and after a while, cystitis will appear almost certainly.
Constipation, usually a few days, is also a factor contributing to the next development of cystitis.To prevent the appearance of cystitis, you should not allow inaccurate grinding after defecation: To avoid infection, it is necessary to wipe it exclusively in the front, but not the opposite.During menstruation, a woman should often change tampons or pads, because in this case, the risk of infection also increases.
The cause of cystitis in women can even wear a linen and pants very close for a long time.In addition, all women, to avoid this uncomfortable disease, must observe the daily urination daily.It is necessary to urinate at least five times a day.Indeed, with a very long time between going to the toilet, infection may fall into the bladder, and therefore, inflammation occurs.
In addition, cystitis in children and women is manifested in the presence of other conditions that negatively affect the status of the immune system in humans.Therefore, the cause of cystitis can be long -term sports training, causing excess, constant sleep deprivation, improper nutrition, continuous stressful situations and other reasons.
At the same time, the cause of cystitis in men is the chronic inflammatory process of organs in the neighborhood.Therefore, cystitis in men may manifest with inflammation of the bowel, prostate, testes and appendix, urethra.It is also caused by the following reasons: the presence of obstacles in the urinary tract or the increase in the size of the prostate.Cystitis in men is often a more serious disease in women.
Symptoms of cystitis
The main symptoms of cystitis are manifested by very frequent and painful urination.They appear in most cases after lowering the heat.Urinating in a healthy person, as a rule, occurs five times to six times a day.More often trips to the toilet can indicate that inflammation in the bladder is growing.In addition to the multi -urgic (urination too often) are symptoms of cystitis, pain during urination, in addition, the patient has pain in the lower abdomen, with tensile properties.Patients with cystitis have urine, sometimes in which you can find a blood mixture.In addition, during urination, a burning sensation can be felt, one complains that he cannot hold urine.
Acute cystitis is often manifested by chills and an increase in body temperature into children.Sometimes in this case there are unclear symptoms of cystitis: Patients only have abdominal pain.Acute cystitis can be cured independently: its manifestations simply disappear for a few days.But most often, acute cystitis lasts for seven to nine days, while the use of accurate treatment is required.However, if the patient's body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, it is necessary to immediately consult the urinary doctor to eliminate the presence of the urinary tract infection.
In the chronic form of the disease, the symptoms of cystitis are determined by inflammation that develops in the bladder.In addition, the signs of cystitis in this case determine the general condition of the patient.They are often similar to the symptoms of acute cystitis, but less pronounced.
In chronic cystitis, recurrence may occur periodically, while patients are often replaced by the severity of cystitis.
In addition to these forms, slow cystitis is sometimes diagnosed, in which pronunciation is not characteristic.However, the patient still complains about frequent urination, including a minor aches.In addition, the signs of cystitis in this form are periodic increase at body temperature into platelets, as well as the feeling of weakness and general depression.
Cystitis in children, as a rule, inciting poor health and weak in general in children.The patient became irritable, his appetite decreased, sometimes vomiting.In addition, the child complains about pain when urinating.There is a doubt about cystitis in children, parents should definitely consult a doctor, because such symptoms are characteristic of other diseases.
Diagnosis of cystitis
The diagnosis of cystitis is usually not difficult.With cystitis in acute and chronic form, the patient clearly identifies the presence of typical symptoms, so experts, after conducting a detailed survey, can assume the same diagnosis.It is also important to study the history of patients, because in the form of chronic cystitis also has a disease ahead of him.
If an expert suspects patients with cystitis patients, urine analysis, its results can determine the presence of inflammation.The diagnosis of cystitis is confirmed if leukemia, pathogenic microorganisms present in the patient's urine.
Treatment of cystitis
In the treatment of cystitis, first of all, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs to eliminate infections in the bladder and prevent the development of inflammation.When prescribing antibacterial therapy, it is important to take into account the need to use anti -inflammatory drugs.In addition, in some cases, the doctor considers the use of prolonged drugs to stimulate blood supply to the bladder.Such drugs should be taken at least thirty days.In addition, comprehensive treatment includes the use of adrenergic shoes to facilitate the urge.
In the treatment of chronic cystitis, first of all, it is important to cure the disease that causes the conversion of cystitis to chronic form.In this case, similar complex therapy includes antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs, as well as vitamins, medications that improve blood vessels in the bladder.Physiotherapy methods are often used.Sometimes with prolonged chronic cystitis, the patient's bladder is wrinkled and reduced in size.In this case, exclusive surgery treatment is necessary.
Treatment of cystitis by folk remedies
Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder mucous membrane, one of the most common urinary diseases.The most common appearance of cystitis is related to the bar and bacteria of Chi Klebsiella.More normally, the disease manifested in women is the result of a special anatomical structure of the female body: through the urethra as an increasing way, the infection easily penetrates the bladder.Cystitis is sometimes manifested by male representatives as a condition accompanied by inflammation in bubbles, prostate, urethra, testes of the testes.
The manifestations of cystitis are different from the symptoms of other diseases: with cystitis, a person who is urged often to urinate, which feels acute pain.Patients producing mud urine, may have an unpleasant smell.In rare cases, body temperature may increase.The treatment of cystitis is indicated by a gynecologist, and men are indicated by a urinary doctor.After conducting necessary studies, drug therapy is conducted - Cystic tablet is prescribed individually.
Treatment of cystitis at home
However, it is also possible to treat cystitis at home with the help of folk remedies.At the same time, folk treatments are very effective to eliminate cystitis.
Women are recommended to visit the toilet as often as possible, preventing a big break between urination.Should be used daily to choose cotton underwear, provide good air exchange and accordingly, the reproduction of bacteria decreases.You should not use daily pads in the summer heat, should not wear pants and jeans very close.In the process of washing underwear, it is very important to wash it as possible after using the product to wash.
With cystitis, nutritional adjustments need to be adjusted.If the patient has a form of acute cystitis, you should stop eating hard food for a while.At the rising temperature, you need to drink exclusive water.After normalizing the body temperature, fresh juice from vegetables can be put into a diet.Carrots, radish juice are recommended.Cucumber juice with honey supplements can be a very effective diuretic.
Diet with cystitis related to the exceptions of acute and salinity, as well as smoked meats from the diet.The diet for cystitis is related to daily use of about three liters of liquid.Nutrition with cystitis associated with very low acid content.The soaking products during the treatment process should also be excluded from the diet.
To prepare for oral, useful for cystitis, you can use junction extract (1 teaspoon of the product must be diluted in a glass of water), but the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy cannot be done by this product.In addition to drinking with cystitis, heating: you can place a heating piece on the bladder area.Warm water bath is also helpful.
Treatment of cystitis with therapy
It has long been noted that the use of essential oils has an antiseptic effect on the body.Aromomasl for cystitis should be used immediately after the first signs of the disease are manifested.During a warm bath, a few drops of essential oil should be added before soaking in water.As a rule, no more than ten drops are added to the bath.Because the aromatic oils are best suited to treat cystitis, you can drink lemon (this oil is used in smaller quantities - no more than five drops), chrysanthemum, bergamot oil.Also effectively affect the treatment of cystitis at home, sandalwood oil.
With the strong severity of cystitis and clearly uncomfortable feelings, you can prepare a compressed compressed in the lower abdomen.In a warm compression, you need to add 3-5 drops of lavender oil or chrysanthemum.However, during the use of aromatic oil to treat cystitis, it should be considered that during pregnancy, not all oils are used.Therefore, every woman, starting to treat cystitis during pregnancy with aromatic oil, first consult a doctor.
Treatment of cystitis with herbs
The basic principle of the treatment of cystitis by folk remedies is the use of herbs to prepare infusion and decoction used to drink a lot.
If the symptoms of the disease are not obvious, then maybe no need to use cystitis.Take a large amount of tea from herbs that contribute to the treatment of inflammation.As such a tea, you can use a chrysanthemum cigarette, a visa tank.When treating cystitis by folk remedies, it is also recommended for Buka grass, mitigating the effect on the mucous membrane.With regular use of a decoction of this grass, antibiotic treatment can be avoided or other drugs for cystitis.In addition, to treat herbs, a common type of braids recommended, this is a very strong disinfectant.The effect of alkalinizing the urine of a person with cystitis is acting by celery, roots and leaves of the drug.Every day you should definitely eat a few cloves of garlic, helping to defeat the infection.
Black positive buds help cure cystitis, from which they are about to infusion and take it half a glass before meals.In addition, from the kidneys, you can prepare alcohol and drink about thirty drops three times a day.
One of the fees for herbs consists of equal parts of ST.John's Wort, chrysanthemum, Lingonberry leaves, black Poplar kidneys.You can prepare a decoction as follows: Half liter of boiling water is added to two tablespoons of crushed collection.The collection is transmitted to Thermos all night.The decoction should be used up to the maximum of the day for the third part of Ly before meals.
The collection of second herbs to treat cystitis in women consists of two parts of birch leaves, juniper, braids and part of the ponytail grass.The decoction is prepared, as in the first case.You can take it up to four times a day a third of the cup before food.
Another effective infusion to treat cystitis in women and men to prepare from the five parts of birch leaves and juniper and two parts of parsley.Prepare and dosage similar to previous recipes.
Another herbal collection to treat cystitis consists of five parts of St.John's Wort and luggage, part of flax seeds, three parts of pine and mint, two parts of a horse.Drinking such a collection, prepared as the previous description of herbal infusion, in a quarter of Ly before meals for two months.
A good remedy for the treatment of cystitis is a red medicine.To do this, take four tablespoons of crushed rose roots and fill them with a liter of water.Boil the roots for about fifteen minutes.After cooling and filtering, decoction is taken half a glass four times a day before meals.
In order to prepare medications to treat cystitis, grass is also used by fields, corn, Linden flowers, a jellyfish, bean bark, a fragrant bucket tree, banana tree, worm and gold.
If urinating is difficult, an effective formula for herbal medicine is used.The dried flowers of an Eldberry are poured with boiling water and insist for an hour.The infusion should be taken for two weeks for two tablespoons.And as a diuretics, a blackcurrant cigarette used.Blackcurrant fruit is also effective.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the general immunity of women, as prescribed, has decreased significantly, so cystitis is often manifested accurately during the birth of children.Every pregnant woman should pay attention to the symptoms that appear in her.The increase in urination is the characteristic of all pregnant women, but if the discomfort arises during urination, in the area of the bladder, a woman needs to start treating cystitis immediately, because acute cystitis in the absence of essential therapy often goes into chronic form.In return, the treatment of chronic cystitis is much more difficult.Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy should be performed monopoly according to the doctor's instructions.
With the seriousness of cystitis, a woman should, over a meter, observing the rest of the bed, trying not to lift weights, continuously washed with warm water.
In the treatment of cystitis, pregnant women are recommended to eat Lingonberries, effectively replacing some pills that cause cystitis.
A pregnant woman should pay attention to the prevention of cystitis and in any case does not allow the body's strong heat lowering.
Other folk remedies to treat cystitis
There are some effective recipes that people have used for a long time to treat cystitis.A noticeable effect that brings the following method.It takes two half of red bricks and heating it, putting it on the fire.After heating, half folded in a metal barrel.The edges of the bucket must be wrapped with a cloth and sitting on the bucket, wrapped in a wool blanket so that the entire lower body is covered.The procedure lasts until the heat comes from the bucket.
As a drug for cystitis, a radish juice is also used, previously boiled on fire for five minutes.Two tablespoons per day are consumed like such fruit juice.
Another remedy is warm milk mixed with a few drops of Aries Tar.Such a drug is taken for a third of the glass three times a day.
In addition, to treat cystitis, black radish juice mixed with an equal part of honey is used;A mixture of celery and honey seeds.
In addition, the mummy is sometimes used to treat cystitis.A solution of a mummified gram in a glass of water can be used for douching.And from 0.3 g of mummy and half a teaspoon of milk mixed with flour, bullets are prepared, need to be put into the anus.
Olive oil is a useful tool for cystitis - it must be taken a spoon of half an hour before meals every day.Many times a day you can drink a kind of dull parsley seed, very small dosage - on the knife.
Inflammation during pregnancy
Cystitis during pregnancy is manifested by a decrease in the protection forces of a woman's body.In the process of carrying a child, this disease is often very difficult.According to statistics, cystitis during pregnancy occurs in 10% of cases.At the same time, women before, before pregnancy, cystitis had this disease.If a woman has a chronic cystitis, then due to a reduction in immunity during pregnancy, the disease will become worse.Cystitis during pregnancy also occurs on the basis of a strong change in hormonal, changing in the microbiological system in the vagina.
A very important point is the exact approach to treat cystitis during pregnancy.It is very dangerous for future mothers to themselves and ignore such therapy.In the end, cystitis due to the characteristics of the body's function of a pregnant woman can lead to the next development of more dangerous diseases.In addition, the lack of treatment can affect the childbirth process, complicated their process.In women who ignore the manifestations of cystitis during pregnancy, children with low weight are more born.
Prevention of cystitis
As preventive measures, it is important to prevent the expression of those factors that are the cause of cystitis.In order not to realize what your experience is about cystitis, it is important to prevent the body's sharp and prolonged heat, not delaying bladder drum.Genital hygiene, as well as prevention of sexual infections are determined for the prevention of cystitis.Those who spend time working in the sitting position necessarily have to diversify their days with the periodic minutes of warmth.It is necessary to treat all inflammatory diseases over time, while treatment should be specified by an expert and fully implemented.
Complications of cystitis
The most frequent and dangerous complication of cystitis is increasing pyelonephritis.During the acute inflammation of the bladder, its functions are weakened, so a bubble reflux is manifested.With a similar phenomenon, during the reduction of bladder, urine enters the ureter and even in the pelvis.Due to the edema of the mucous membrane, the internal part is compressed, and the urine is disturbed.As a result, the pressure in the pelvis and the patient begins to acute pyelonephritis.This complication must be exclusively treated in a specialized hospital.