Many people consider cystitis mainly a female disease.However, he can play men.On average, each percentage of patients with such diagnosis is a representative of half the strong man of mankind.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to treat the disease correctly to avoid complications?
Reason
Cystitis is diagnosed in people mostly over 45 years old.The disease is associated with bladder mucus.Moreover, the cause of cystitis in men can be very different:
- Immunity weakened.
- The presence of infection in the body, including a person who is transmitted by sex.
- Urinary disease.
Cystitis is a bacterial infection that invades the bladder through the urethra
Such pathogens are likely to cause its development:
- Staphylococcus.
- E. coli.
- Pseudomed Stick.
- Trichomidia.
- Proteus.
- Gonococcus.
- Chlamydia.
- Fungal infections cause disease.
An infection cannot be received from the outside.This is due to the structural characteristics of men's urethra.Their disease is secondary and develops based on some other diseases.In the bladder, pathogens may pass through blood or from another organ where the inflammation occurs.For example, the disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the cause of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body with strong protection always effectively deals with any microorganisms that have entered the urethra.However, there are times when immunity weakens and cannot fully respond to infections.They lead to this:
- Lower body temperature.
- Violating personal hygiene rules.
- The stagnation process in the pelvic area.
- Regular stress and depression.
- Injury to the spine or abdomen.
- Abuse of sharp products.
- Bad habits.
There are also non -infections of the disease.They include:
- Stimulate mucous membranes after taking some medications.
- Step into the bladder of a foreign body (urinary tract).
- A burn of the mucosa that the solutions used for washing have been led.
Symptom
Signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and stage of the disease:
- Acute cystitis is manifested by calling for urination, but no more than 10-15 ml of urine is excreted at a time.In some cases, its incontinence is possible.
- Urinating becomes painful and difficult.A man needs a certain effort to empty his bladder.The maximum pain is felt from the beginning and when the end of urination.In this case, the patient feels a burning or rubbing sensation.Pain intensity may change.Between the patient's drum, the discomfort in the groin, the pubic area and the penis are related.
- In the case of acute expression of the disease, a man shows signs of common poisoning, increased sweat, high temperatures, weakness, chills, etc.In such cases, the treatment is performed under the standing conditions.
- In advanced situations, when hemorrhagic or gangrenous cystitis occurs, urine becomes mud, the smell appears, its amount drops sharply, impurities of mucus and blood occurs.
- Symptoms of a chronic form of the disease have less obvious manifestations.Pain in this case is negligible, no impurities in the urine.The frequency of the urge also decreases.Chronic cystitis is characterized by serious stages, replaced by relief.
Treatment should start as soon as a man feels the first symptoms.On the other hand, cystitis in men will progress, and go into a more complex and dangerous form.
Diagnose
Many men do not like to contact the doctors, so they prefer to wait for the worse time of the disease.As a rule, after 7-10 days, symptoms can completely disappear, but the disease does not pass.Men's cystitis is a pretty cunning disease.No treatment, it goes into a chronic form, when its signs are weak and can lead to different complications, including:
- Bubble reflux-processing process cast back into the ureter from the bladder.
- Pleural inflammation.
- The appearance of the fistula.
- The appearance of tissue near -pussy.
For accurate diagnosis and accurate treatment, a man must contact a urinary doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination and prescription, including:
- Check their genitals and palpation.
- A stain from the urethra.
- Analysis of common urine and bacteria.
- Renal and prostate ultrasound.
- Check Urodynamic.
- Cytology.
- Research on urine by Nechiporenko method.
- Bladder endoscopy.
- Urofloometry.
At the same time, many people are interested in the question: the transfer of cystitis from a man to women or from women to a man can?The disease is not transmitted in the way in the water (through towels, linen or any other way).Can a man be infected with cystitis during sex?This method of infection is impossible, but it is likely that the infection may be after a period of causing inflammation in the bladder.Therefore, the attendant will advise during the treatment of sexual abandonment.
Treatment
If any signs of the disease appear, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, the person who can diagnose and prescribe the necessary drug.The general treatment regime looks like this:
- The appointment of antibacterial drugs after detecting a specific pathogen and its sensitivity to the drug.
- Patients need to drink up to 3 liters of liquid daily.The rest of the bed and special diet is displayed.
- If the patient has an increase in body temperature, there should be an anti -infection drug.
- Wash the bladder with disinfectant solution.This procedure is necessary for destroying pathogenic microorganisms.
- To relieve pain, anti -inflammatory drugs are not used.
- If the cause is sexually transmitted infections, the corresponding treatment is necessary.
- The purpose of herbal preparations has diuretic effects and eliminates inflammation (horseshoe of the field, Lingonberry and braids).
- Wash the bladder with disinfectant solution.This procedure is necessary for destroying pathogenic microorganisms.
- Physiotherapy.When the acute period is overcome, physiotherapy processes are prescribed for patients (ultrasound, electrophoresis, mudding, uhf, magnetic therapy, etc.).
- When the appearance of the bladder inflammation is gone by another infectious disease, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment.
- If the patient is not allergic, the drug from cystitis is based on prescribed herbs.They are necessary to accelerate recovery.Due to the fact that plant drugs can reduce the effects of antibiotics, they should only be taken after the end of antibiotic treatment.
- During the remission, doctors recommend spa treatment.
Treatment of cystitis at home is possible when the disease is in acute form.In this case, it is necessary to take medicine as prescribed by the doctor.Do not forget about the need to follow beds, alcohol and special diet.The chronic form is more complicated and does not use physical therapy and disinfectant in treatment cannot be done.The course of treatment should be aimed at improving the general condition of the patient, the process of urinating and preventing reflux.
Antibacterial drug
The treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs for cystitis, because the disease in most cases occurs due to pathogens.Cephalosporin and fluoroquinolones are included in drugs that can penetrate the mucous membrane.These are plant antibacterial drugs that have proven their effectiveness during the treatment of this disease.
The use of folk remedies
In order to reduce the main symptoms of the disease and increase the body's defensive ability, cystitis should be treated in men with folk remedies.A good and pleasant flavor in the treatment of cystitis can be cranberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail of 2-3 tablespoons of cranberry juice diluted in 1 glass of water from 1 tablespoon.l.Honey.Take three or two weeks of week effects can be provided with Lingonberries and blueberries from which fruit drinks are prepared.The healed property is owned by: Pumpkin seeds, sage wine, flowers, Se -ray, oats, Aspen kidneys, millet, flax seeds, echinacea and Blackcurrant leaves.
Diet
The key for successful treatment is a special diet for cystitis in men.Its main rules are in:
- Compliance with alcohol diet.A man should drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid daily.For this, fruit and fruit drinks, new juice squeezed, jelly, herbal tea and common water are not suitable.But the use of strong coffee and tea throughout the treatment time should be rejected.
- A complete refusal to drink alcohol.
- Food for cystitis should be based on the use of different cereals where you can add bran.
- Diet should have many products with diuretic effects: watermelon, cucumber, pumpkin, cranberry, etc.
- Each day it is necessary to use fermented dairy products (cheese, kefir, yogurt, low cheese).
- From the diet, all products need to be eliminated with stimulating effects on mucous membranes (sauce, onions, garlic, horses, turnips, etc.).
- During this period, it is necessary to eliminate sdoba and white bread (allowed to be used to make whole beans), salty, fat, fried, semi -finished products and fast food, sour and fruit except for Cranberries.
- Meat and fish should be lean.It is better to steam them or boil without spices and salt.
To clarify the list of allowed products, the doctor will recommend sending an analysis of urine.If its environment is acidic, then you need to refuse during the processing of beans and meat, and instead there are milk products and sweet fruits.If urine turns out to alkaline, it is necessary to prioritize porridge, seafood, meat and eggs.When detecting oxalate in analysis, the menu is removed from the menu: green vegetables, beans, citrus, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, raspberries.
Prevent
Can not transmit disease from patients to a healthy person.To do this, in the body, men should develop certain conditions leading to inflammation in the bladder.To prevent this, you can use simple preventive rules:
- Limit alcohol consumption, spicy and sharp food, as well as salt.
- Follow the hygienic rules.
- Do not allow lower body heat.
- Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) per day.
- Avoid constipation.To do this, you should pay more attention to foods rich in fiber, fruits and vegetables.
- Try to empty bladder at least once every 2 hours.Therefore, stagnant processes can be avoided, leading to pathogenesis of pathogens.
- Bladder bladder right after sex.
- Timely treatment of any infectious diseases and the disease can be transmitted through sex.
- A year through a prevention test.
Men need to remember that cystitis is not only a female disease.In most cases, it has an infectious development and can appear on the basis of other diseases.Therefore, it is important to treat any pathology related to the inflammatory process in a timely manner.If you do not pay attention to the main signs of cystitis, then different complications are possible.Cystic tablets in men can be indicated by a doctor after detailed examination.